cisco aci asymmetric routing configuration

Short overview about Cisco Aci Asymmetric Routing Configuration and what's good to know about.

How Do You Find Asymmetric Routing Cisco?

Read more related to Cisco ACI: Cisco aci aep best practices
Asymmetric routing is routing in which either the source or destination of traffic can be on a different network than the other. It can be caused by a number of factors, but is most often seen in cases where there are multiple default routes, or when different paths are taken to reach the destination network.

In order to find out if traffic is being routed asymmetrically on a Cisco device, you can use the show ip route command. This will show you the path that traffic is taking to reach each destination. If you see that traffic is taking different paths to reach the same destination, then you have asymmetric routing.

There are a few things that can cause asymmetric routing. One is if there are multiple default routes on the device. This can happen if the device is configured for multiple ISPs, or if there are multiple default routes in the routing table.

Another cause of asymmetric routing can be policy-based routing. This is when traffic is routed based on certain criteria, such as the source or destination of the traffic. This can cause traffic to take different paths to reach the same destination.

Lastly, asymmetric routing can also be caused by unequal-cost multi-path routing. This is when traffic is routed over multiple paths, but not all of the paths have the same cost. This can cause traffic to take different paths to reach the same destination.

Asymmetric routing can cause problems with traffic, such as increased latency or jitter. It can also cause problems with applications that rely on UDP, such as VoIP. If you see that traffic is being routed asymmetrically on your network, you should investigate the cause and try to fix it.

What Is A Vrf In Aci?

A VRF is a virtual routing and forwarding table that is used to store routing information for a particular network. A VRF can be used to segment a network into multiple virtual networks, each of which can have its own unique routing table. VRFs are often used in large enterprise networks to segment the network into different departments or geographical regions.

Cisco ACI is a software-defined networking (SDN) solution that uses VRFs to segment the network. ACI uses VRFs to create virtual networks that are isolated from each other. This allows each virtual network to have its own unique routing table. ACI also uses VRFs to provide security and isolation between different parts of the network.

ACI uses VRFs to segment the network into multiple virtual networks. each virtual network can have its own unique routing table. This allows each network to be isolated from each other. ACI also uses VRFs to provide security and isolation between different parts of the network.

What Is Multi Site In Aci?

In a Cisco ACI deployment, the multi-site topology allows the creation of multiple ACI fabrics that are logically isolated from each other but are physically connected through a Layer 2 or Layer 3 network. The fabrics can be in the same building or geographically dispersed. Multi-site topology is supported only in ACI Multi-Site mode.

In a Cisco ACI Multi-Site deployment, each site has a local Cisco ACI fabric, and all the fabrics are connected through a Layer 2 or Layer 3 network. The fabrics can be in the same building or geographically dispersed.

The multi-site topology supports the following features:

  • Inter-site Layer 2 and Layer 3 connectivity
  • VXLAN multi-destination traffic
  • Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) peering between sites
  • Equal-cost multi-path (ECMP)
  • Policy-based routing

The following figure shows the multi-site topology.

alt text

In a Cisco ACI Multi-Site deployment, each site has a local Cisco ACI fabric, and all the fabrics are connected through a Layer 2 or Layer 3 network. The fabrics can be in the same building or geographically dispersed.

The multi-site topology supports the following features:

  • Inter-site Layer 2 and Layer 3 connectivity
  • VXLAN multi-destination traffic
  • Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) peering between sites
  • Equal-cost multi-path (ECMP)
  • Policy-based routing

The following figure shows the multi-site topology.

alt text

In a Cisco ACI Multi-Site deployment, each site has a local Cisco ACI fabric, and all the fabrics are connected through a Layer 2 or Layer 3 network. The fabrics can be in the same building or geographically dispersed.

The multi-site topology supports the following features:

  • Inter-site Layer 2 and Layer 3 connectivity
  • VXLAN multi-destination traffic
  • Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) peering between sites
  • Equal-cost multi-path (ECMP)
  • Policy-based routing

The following figure shows the multi-site topology.

alt text

In a Cisco ACI Multi-Site deployment, each site has a local Cisco ACI fabric, and all the fabrics are connected through a Layer 2 or Layer 3 network. The fabrics can be in the same building or geographically dispersed.

The multi-site topology supports the following features:

  • Inter-site Layer 2 and Layer 3 connectivity
  • VXLAN multi-destination traffic
  • Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) peering between sites
  • Equal-cost multi-path (ECMP)
  • Policy-based routing

The following figure shows the multi-site topology.

alt text

In a Cisco ACI Multi-Site deployment, each site has a local Cisco ACI fabric, and all the fabrics are connected through a Layer 2 or Layer 3 network. The fabrics can be in the same building or geographically dispersed.

The multi-site topology supports the following features:

  • Inter-site Layer 2 and Layer 3 connectivity
  • VXLAN multi-destination traffic

What Is Tep Pool?

A TEP pool is a logical grouping of Transport Endpoints (TEPs) that allows an administrator to configure a set of TEPs with the same attributes. TEP pools are a key component of the Cisco Application Centric Infrastructure (ACI) architecture and are used to provide logical segmentation of the Layer 2 network.

TEP pools are created and managed using the Cisco ACI Fabric Manager application. TEP pools can be created using a variety of criteria, including VLAN ID, IP address, and MAC address. TEP pools can also be assigned to specific tenants, allowing administrators to control which tenants have access to which TEPs.

Once a TEP pool has been created, the administrator can then configure the attributes of the TEPs in the pool. These attributes include the VLAN ID, IP address, and MAC address. The administrator can also specify which TEP in the pool should be used as the default gateway for the tenant.

The Cisco ACI architecture is a highly scalable and flexible architecture that enables administrators to easily segment their networks. TEP pools are a key component of this architecture and allow administrators to logically group TEPs together. This logical grouping of TEPs makes it easy to configure and manage a set of TEPs with the same attributes.

How Do I Assign A Vlan To A Port In Aci?

In order to assign a VLAN to a port in ACI, you will need to use the following steps:

  1. Navigate to the Fabric > Pods > Fabric Policies > Profiles > Select the Type as “VLAN” > Click on “Create Profile”

  2. Enter a Name and Description for the Profile and click on “Create”

  3. In the newly created Profile, click on the “Associate Pods” button and select the Pod that you want to associate with this Profile

  4. In the newly associated Pod, click on the “Configure Interfaces” button

  5. In the “Configure Interfaces” window, click on the “ Ethernet” tab and then select the “VLAN” checkbox

  6. Enter the VLAN ID that you want to assign to this port and click on the “Apply” button

  7. Click on the “Save” button in order to apply the changes

What Is Tep Address In Cisco Aci?

Cisco ACI is a software-defined networking (SDN) solution for data center networking that enables you to simplify your network infrastructure, increase agility, and lower costs. The Cisco ACI fabric is composed of leaf and spine switches that run the Cisco NX-OS software. The leaf switches are connected to the spine switches in a mesh topology.

The Cisco ACI fabric is designed to be scalable and resilient. The leaf and spine switches are connected using redundant links to provide high availability. The Cisco NX-OS software uses a proprietary protocol, called the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), to communicate between the leaf and spine switches.

The Cisco ACI fabric is designed to be programmable. The Cisco NX-OS software provides a comprehensive set of Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) that enable you to automate the provisioning and configuration of the Cisco ACI fabric.

The Cisco ACI fabric is also designed to be secure. The Cisco NX-OS software includes features that allow you to control access to the fabric and to encrypt traffic that traverses the fabric.

In summary, the Cisco ACI fabric is a scalable, resilient, programmable, and secure solution for data center networking.

What Are The Three Main Components Of Cisco Aci?

Cisco Application Centric Infrastructure (Cisco ACI) is a comprehensive software-defined solution that offers application visibility, security, and scalability for data center resources. It is composed of three main components: the Cisco ACI Multi-Pod, the Cisco ACI Spine, and the Cisco ACI Leaf.

The Cisco ACI Multi-Pod is a scalable and highly available system that provides a single point of management for multiple pods. The Multi-Pod system consists of two or more chassis that are interconnected with each other using redundant 10 Gigabit Ethernet or InfiniBand links.

The Cisco ACI Spine is a high-performance and scalable system that provides the backbone connectivity for the Cisco ACI fabric. The Spine system consists of two or more chassis that are interconnected with each other using redundant 10 Gigabit Ethernet or InfiniBand links.

The Cisco ACI Leaf is a low-latency, high-density system that provides the server-facing ports for the Cisco ACI fabric. The Leaf system consists of two or more chassis that are interconnected with each other using redundant 10 Gigabit Ethernet or InfiniBand links.

What Is Tep Pool Aci?

In Cisco ACI, the TEP pool is a logical construct that contains a set of IP addresses that are used by the ACI fabric to reach external devices. The TEP pool is configured on the APIC and is assigned to the Tenant. The TEP pool can be used by the ACI fabric to communicate with devices outside of the ACI fabric, such as with a router or switch that is not part of the ACI fabric.

The TEP pool is a logical construct and does not correspond to a physical device or interface. The TEP pool is used by the ACI fabric to reach external devices. The TEP pool is configured on the APIC and is assigned to the Tenant. The TEP pool can be used by the ACI fabric to communicate with devices outside of the ACI fabric, such as with a router or switch that is not part of the ACI fabric.

The TEP pool is a logical construct and does not correspond to a physical device or interface. The TEP pool is used by the ACI fabric to reach external devices. The TEP pool is configured on the APIC and is assigned to the Tenant. The TEP pool can be used by the ACI fabric to communicate with devices outside of the ACI fabric, such as with a router or switch that is not part of the ACI fabric.

The TEP pool is a logical construct and does not correspond to a physical device or interface. The TEP pool is used by the ACI fabric to reach external devices. The TEP pool is configured on the APIC and is assigned to the Tenant. The TEP pool can be used by the ACI fabric to communicate with devices outside of the ACI fabric, such as with a router or switch that is not part of the ACI fabric.

What Is Ipn In Cisco Aci?

Cisco ACI is a policy-based solution that automates network configurations and application deployments. It is designed to simplify network operations and increase business agility. Cisco ACI uses the concept of an Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) to centrally manage network policies. The APIC provides a REST API that can be used to configure and manage Cisco ACI fabrics.

Cisco ACI uses the concept of an Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) model to provide a self-service portal for network administrators. The IaaS model allows administrators to provision and manage network resources without having to understand the underlying infrastructure. This approach reduces the complexity of network operations and reduces the need for manual configuration.

Cisco ACI includes a number of features that are designed to simplify network administration. These features include:

Application Network Profiles: Application network profiles are templates that can be used to quickly deploy new applications. Application network profiles define the application requirements and automatically configure the network to support the application.

Network Service Groups: Network service groups are collections of network services that can be deployed together. Network service groups simplify the deployment of new applications by automatically configuring the required network services.

Application Centric Policies: Application centric policies are used to centrally manage the configuration of network devices. Application centric policies allow administrators to define the desired state of the network and the actions that should be taken when the desired state is not met.

Cisco ACI also includes a number of features that are designed to improve network performance. These features include:

Quality of Service: Quality of service (QoS) is a set of policies that are used to manage traffic on the network. QoS policies can be used to prioritize traffic and to ensure that critical applications have the resources they need.

Application Performance Management: Application performance management (APM) is a set of tools that are used to monitor and troubleshoot application performance. APM tools can be used to identify application bottlenecks and to troubleshoot application issues.

Network Analytics: Network analytics is a set of tools that are used to collect and analyze network data. Network analytics tools can be used to monitor network traffic, to identify network problems, and to troubleshoot network issues.

Cisco ACI is a policy-based solution that automates network configurations and application deployments. It is designed to simplify network operations and increase business agility. Cisco ACI uses the concept of an Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) to centrally manage network policies. The APIC provides a REST API that can be used to configure and manage Cisco ACI fabrics.

Cisco ACI uses the concept of an Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) model to provide a self-service portal for network administrators. The IaaS model allows administrators to provision and manage network resources without having to understand the underlying infrastructure. This approach reduces the complexity of network operations and reduces the need for manual configuration.

Cisco ACI includes a number of features that are designed to simplify network administration. These features include:

Application Network Profiles: Application network profiles are templates that can be used to quickly deploy new applications. Application network profiles define the application requirements and automatically configure the network to support the application.

Network Service Groups: Network service groups are collections of network services that can be deployed together. Network service groups simplify the deployment of new applications by automatically configuring the required network services.

Application Centric Policies: Application centric policies are used to centrally manage the configuration of network devices. Application centric policies allow administrators to define the desired state of the network and the actions that should be taken when the desired state is not met.

Cisco ACI also includes a number of features that are designed to improve network performance. These features include:

Quality of Service: Quality of service (QoS) is a set of policies that are used to manage traffic on the network. QoS policies can be used to prioritize traffic and to ensure that critical applications have the resources they need.

Application Performance Management: Application performance management (APM) is a set of tools that are used to monitor and troubleshoot application performance. APM tools can be used to identify application bottlenecks and to troubleshoot application issues.

Network Analytics: Network analytics is a set of tools that are used to collect and analyze network data. Network analytics tools can be used to monitor network traffic, to identify network problems, and to troubleshoot network issues.

What Is Infra Vlan In Aci?

In Cisco ACI, the infra vlan is the vlan that is associated with the infrastructure bridge domain. This vlan is used for communication between the infrastructure components such as the spine and leaf nodes. The infra vlan is also used for communication with external devices such as routers and switches. The infra vlan is typically not used for user traffic.

What Is Multipod In Aci?

In a data center, the Cisco ACI multipod feature helps simplify the deployment and management of a large-scale fabric. A multipod deployment is a single, unified Cisco ACI fabric that spans multiple physical pods. Each pod consists of a pair of leaf switches and a pair of spine switches.

In a traditional three-tier network architecture, each leaf switch is connected to a spine switch. In a multipod deployment, each leaf switch is connected to every other leaf switch in the fabric, and each spine switch is connected to every other spine switch. This provides a high-bandwidth, low-latency, non-blocking architecture that can scale to tens of thousands of ports.

The Cisco ACI multipod feature allows you to manage the fabric as a single entity, simplifying operations and reducing management costs. You can configure policies once and apply them across the entire fabric. You can also monitor the fabric as a whole, simplifying troubleshooting and reducing downtime.

The Cisco ACI multipod feature is available on the Cisco Nexus 9300-EX and 9300-FX series switches.

What Is Coop Protocol In Aci?

Cooperative protocol is a communication protocol used in computer networking. It allows two or more devices to cooperate in order to exchange information or perform a task. For example, a printer may use cooperative protocol to request paper from a computer.

In the context of Cisco ACI, the cooperative protocol is used to allow the APIC controller to communicate with the leaf and spine switches in the network. The protocol uses a publish-subscribe model, in which the APIC controller publishes updates to the network configuration. The leaf and spine switches then subscribe to these updates and apply them to their own configuration.

The cooperative protocol is also used to allow communication between the APIC controller and the external world. For example, the APIC controller can use the protocol to communicate with a management system or a monitoring system.

The cooperative protocol is based on the open-source Apache Kafka project.

Cisco Aci Asymmetric Routing Configuration

Asymmetric routing is a configuration in which traffic is sent and received on different paths. This can occur when one path is faster than the other, or when one path is more reliable than the other.

In a Cisco ACI environment, asymmetric routing can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

-Different speeds of the links in the fabric -Different speeds of the spine switches -Different speeds of the leaf switches -Different speeds of the hosts connected to the leaf switches

Asymmetric routing can have a negative impact on performance, because traffic that should take the same path may be sent on different paths. This can cause congestion and delays.

To avoid these problems, it is important to configure asymmetric routing properly. In a Cisco ACI environment, this can be done with the following steps:

  1. Configure the speed of the links in the fabric to be the same.

  2. Configure the speed of the spine switches to be the same.

  3. Configure the speed of the leaf switches to be the same.

  4. Configure the speed of the hosts connected to the leaf switches to be the same.

  5. Configure the Cisco ACI to use Equal-Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) routing.

ECMP routing is a mechanism that balances traffic across multiple paths. It is a more sophisticated form of load balancing, and it can help to avoid the problems caused by asymmetric routing.

Configuring ECMP routing is beyond the scope of this article, but more information can be found in the Cisco ACI documentation.

What Is Aci Fabric?

Aci Fabric is a data center architecture that Cisco developed to meet the needs of modern applications. The key components of Aci Fabric are:

  1. Aci Controller: The Aci Controller is a central control plane that manages the configuration and policy of the Aci Fabric.

  2. Aci Nodes: Aci Nodes are the physical devices that make up the Aci Fabric, such as switches and routers.

  3. Aci Leaf Nodes: Aci Leaf Nodes are the edge switches in the Aci Fabric that connect to end devices, such as servers and storage arrays.

  4. Aci Spines: Aci Spines are the core switches in the Aci Fabric that connect the Aci Leaf Nodes together.

The Aci Fabric is designed to be highly scalable, with the ability to support up to 16,000 Aci Nodes. The Aci Controller can manage up to 10,000 Aci Nodes.

The Aci Fabric is a highly programmable environment, with all configuration and policy managed centrally by the Aci Controller. This allows for consistent and automated configuration of the Aci Fabric, which reduces operational complexity and lowers costs.

The Aci Fabric is designed for high-performance applications, with the ability to support up to 1.28 Tbps of bandwidth and up to 1 million routes. The Aci Fabric uses a unique multicast architecture that allows for efficient distribution of traffic to multiple destinations.

The Aci Fabric is a highly secure environment, with all traffic between Aci Nodes encrypted using SSL/TLS. The Aci Controller also provides role-based access control, which allows administrators to granularly control who has access to which features.

The Aci Fabric is a highly available environment, with all Aci Nodes redundant and the Aci Controller designed for zero-downtime upgrades.

The Aci Fabric is an open environment, with a well-defined API that allows for integration with third-party software and devices.

The Aci Fabric is a flexible environment, with the ability to support a wide range of workloads and applications.

What Are The Three Components Of Aci Architecture?

The Cisco ACI architecture has three components: the Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC), the leaf nodes, and the spine nodes. The APIC is the central point of configuration and management for the ACI fabric. The leaf nodes are the ACI servers that provide connectivity to endpoints and host applications. The spine nodes are the ACI switches that provide high-speed connectivity between the leaf nodes.

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